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Understanding Your Septic Systems

The specific type of septic system installed will depend on factors such as soil conditions, site limitations, and local regulations. It's always good to consult with a professional installer, like Atlas Land Services, who is familiar with the requirements and regulations in the area!

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Conventional System

This is the most common type of septic system in the area. It consists of a septic tank that collects and treats wastewater, and a drain field where the treated water is dispersed into the soil.

Chamber System

The chamber system serves as an alternative design to the traditional gravel/stone system. The primary advantage of the chamber system is increased ease of delivery and construction. They are also well suited to areas with high groundwater tables.

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Mound System

In areas with high water tables or poor soil conditions, a mound system can be installed. This system revolves around constructing an elevated drainfield, or mound, which allows for better treatment and disposal of the wastewater.

Pressure Distribution System

In areas with challenging soil conditions or sites that require additional treatment, a pressure distribution system may be used. This system uses a pump to evenly distribute the wastewater throughout the drain field or to an off site location.

  • How long does a septic system usually last?
    A septic tank can last 20 to 30 years on average, depending on the type of tank, the installation, and the maintenance.
  • What are signs that my septic system needs repairs or replaced?
    Slow Drains If the sink, bathtub, or toilets start to drain slowly – especially all three at the same time - it could be a sign your septic system is clogged, or it’s full. Pay attention to slow drains because if your septic system needs repairs, you should tend to them right away. Greener Grass If you notice your grass turning a lush green color in one specific area by your septic tank, it’s not a sign of a healthy lawn. Instead, this grass is getting extra fertilizer from sewage waste. This might be a sign of a leak. Foul Odor When a rotten egg smell begins to develop, this is a clear sign of a septic system issue. It could mean a full septic tank that needs to be pumped, or it could mean the plumbing vent pipe needs an extension. Either way, a bad odor is a sign to get your septic system checked out. Water Contamination If your water source is contaminated, a septic system that needs repairs or replacement might be the culprit. Water testing that shows your well water is polluted with bacteria, nitrates or nitrites is a clear indication of a septic system issue. Plumbing Backup Plumbing backups could be a sign of septic system failure. Clogging, a gurgling sound and a bad odor coming from the toilet could all be plumbing backup issues caused by clogged pipes. Standing Water Standing water in the yard might not necessarily mean the septic system is at fault, but it is worth getting a professional to take a look. Standing water could mean the septic system isn’t disposing the waste the way it should, which would mean it needs a replacement.
  • What permits or inspections are required for septic system installation?
    A septic system permit is issued by your local permitting authority (i.e., local health or environmental department). You can apply for the permit yourself, or Atlas Land Services can obtain it on your behalf. Check with your local municipality in the event they also require additional permits to install your system.
  • How often should I have my septic tank pumped?
    How often you should pump your household’s septic tank with a family of four (estimated). 1,000-gallon tank: every two and a half years 1,500-gallon tank: every four years 2,000-gallon tank: every five years
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